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Countries & Towns

10 english - Countries & Towns

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πŸ“š Unit 17 – Countries & Towns

🌍 London vs Paris

A. Find the words from the text and fill in the crossword puzzle.

DOWNAnswer
1. A person who lives in a townurbanite
3. An impressive display of a particular type of thingshowcase
4. In accordance with the highest standards; faultlessimpeccable
6. Impaired by lack of recent practicerusty
ACROSSAnswer
2. A person who approaches passers-by in the street asking for donationschugger
3. A set of rails that forms the route for a tramtramway
4. Full of energy and lifevibrant
5. A long, narrow French loafbaguette
6. The art of choosing, cooking and eating good foodgastronomy
7. A small close-knit group of peopleclique

B. Choose the correct alternative.

QuestionAnswer
a. The transport network in London is .........Ans: ii. widespread
b. The number of museums in London is .........Ans: iii. 240
c. Paris is better and has more to offer than London in terms of .........Ans: i. variety in cuisine
d. Which of the following is not the major attraction of Paris?Ans: iv. public library
e. Which of the following is not the similarity between the two cities?Ans: ii. Both cities can be travelled all year round with nice weather.

C. State whether the following statements are True or False.

StatementAnswer
a. The French prefer handshakes to kisses.Ans: False
b. People in London are easy to get along with.Ans: False
c. The French enjoy talking informally in espresso bars.Ans: True
d. London is almost fifteen times larger than Paris in terms of geography.Ans: False
e. The cost of living in Paris is almost the same as that of London.Ans: False
f. If you are looking for a less populous city, then Paris would be a perfect suit.Ans: False

πŸ“ D. Answer these questions.

a. What are the famous rivers in London and Paris?

=> Answer: The River Thames is the famous river of London, whereas Paris is closely associated with the River Seine.

b. Why do football fans prefer London to Paris?

=> Answer: Football supporters tend to favour London because the city has more leading football clubs and possesses a particularly strong football-oriented culture.

c. Which of the two cities was visited by more tourists in 2018?

=> Answer: In the 2018 MasterCard report referred to in the text, London received a higher tourist ranking than Paris. London came second, after Bangkok, while Paris was placed third.

d. What time of the year is suitable to visit London?

=> Answer: Spring, from March to May, and summer, from June to August**, are good seasons for a visit to London. The weather is generally mild during these periods, making it convenient to enjoy outdoor events and activities.

e. Which of the two cities is cheaper to travel?

=> Answer: The actual travelling cost varies depending on accommodation, transport, food, and the traveller's personal choices. Generally, Paris is almost slightly more expensive than London, so London is comparatively cheaper.

f. Where do you think it is easier to catch a cab: In London or Paris? Why?

=> Answer: I believe getting a cab is easier in London because the city has a large number of licensed taxis, particularly its recognisable black cabs. Paris also has an established taxi service, but London's extensive taxi network makes finding one easier.


✈️ G. Which of the two cities would you like to visit? Give reasons.

ΰ€‰ΰ€€ΰ₯ΰ€€ΰ€° :

I would like to visit Paris rather than London because several aspects of the city strongly attract me.

First, Paris has outstanding cultural importance. Its museums, monuments, galleries, historic sites, and heritage locations provide visitors with an opportunity to experience art and history closely.

The city's culinary culture is another major attraction. Paris is known for its restaurants and cafΓ©s and offers a broad selection of food. This would make the city particularly enjoyable for someone interested in different culinary experiences.

I am also interested in Paris because of its reputation for fashion and style. The city is internationally admired for its elegance, creativity, and contribution to fashion and design.

In addition, Paris has an appealing atmosphere. Its cafΓ©s and streets create a charming and relatively relaxed environment. I would personally enjoy this slower and more pleasant character.

Considering all these features, Paris would be my choice. Its cultural heritage, food, fashion, attractive surroundings, and relaxed character would make the trip worthwhile.

✏️ Grammar I

A. Choose the correct adjective or adverb.

SentenceAnswer
a. My poor family can't afford a car.Ans: adjective
b. Sujata performed poorly at the concert.Ans: adverb
c. Suraj is calm under pressure.Ans: adjective
d. The cook patiently removed the boiling pot from the stove.Ans: adverb
e. The teacher spoke loudly to the students.Ans: adverb
f. Sunil walked to the kitchen quietly.Ans: adverb
g. The quiet children listened to the teacher.Ans: adjective
h. The woman softly sang a lullaby to her infant.Ans: adverb
i. The kitten timidly peered from under the couch.Ans: adverb

B. Choose the correct form of the adjectives or adverbs given in brackets and rewrite the sentences.

SentenceAnswer
a. Some people think that the Sanskrit language is much more complicated to deal with than the Nepali language.Ans: adjective
b. Metal is heavier than wood.Ans: adjective
c. Wood is not as heavy as iron.Ans: adjective
d. He ran more quickly than I did.Ans: adverb
e. Albert Einstein was an intelligent person.Ans: adjective
f. My sister can speak English better than Juna can.Ans: adverb
g. A family car is not as fast as a sports car.Ans: adjective
h. I wrote more beautifully than he did.Ans: adverb
i. Sunita did not dance as gracefully as Mamata did.Ans: adverb
j. The journey home by bus takes much longer than by plane.Ans: adverb

✍️ Writing I

Write a couple of paragraphs comparing our capital city, Kathmandu, with any other city in Nepal.

ΰ€‰ΰ€€ΰ₯ΰ€€ΰ€° :

Kathmandu and Pokhara are two well-known cities of Nepal, but each has a distinctly different character. Kathmandu is the country's capital and is known for its crowded urban environment, historical heritage, and cultural significance. Pokhara, in contrast, is more famous for its natural surroundings, peaceful setting, and adventure-based activities.

Kathmandu is an important centre of Nepalese history and culture. Its famous places, including Durbar Square, Swayambhunath, and Pashupatinath, demonstrate the city's rich religious and historical heritage. Alongside these old sites, the capital has busy streets, traditional markets, temples, shops, narrow lanes, and people from diverse cultural communities.

Pokhara offers visitors a different kind of experience. The city is situated beside Phewa Lake and is admired for its views of the Annapurna mountain range. It is also popular for activities such as trekking, paragliding, and white-water rafting. Its lakes, monasteries, temples, mountains, and scenic surroundings make it especially attractive to visitors who enjoy nature and adventure.

In comparison, Kathmandu provides a busier cultural and historical experience, while Pokhara offers greater tranquillity and closer contact with nature. Kathmandu may be preferable for heritage and city exploration, whereas Pokhara is an excellent choice for relaxation and outdoor activities. Thus, both cities are attractive, but they appeal to different interests.

πŸ“– Reading II

The Country Mouse and the City Mouse β€” Poem Summary

ΰ€‰ΰ€€ΰ₯ΰ€€ΰ€° :

The Country Mouse and the City Mouse is a traditional fable associated with Aesop. It compares the lives of two mice who experience two very different environments. One enjoys a quiet existence in the countryside, while the other lives in the city surrounded by greater material comforts.

The City Mouse invites the Country Mouse to his home and presents her with an impressive meal. She initially finds the plentiful food and luxurious surroundings attractive. However, the situation changes when humans suddenly appear in the house. Their unexpected presence creates fear and interrupts the meal.

The Country Mouse then understands that the attractive lifestyle of the city is not completely peaceful. Although the city offers better food and greater comfort, it also exposes the mice to danger and anxiety. She consequently decides to leave the city and return to the countryside.

The contrast between the two lifestyles forms the central idea of the poem. The countryside represents peace, safety, simplicity, and contentment, whereas the city represents abundance, luxury, excitement, and danger.

The poem ultimately teaches that material wealth does not automatically provide happiness. A modest life with security and peace of mind can be more desirable than a luxurious life accompanied by fear and uncertainty.

πŸ“š Unit 17 – Reading II

The Country Mouse & The City Mouse

A. Match the following words with their correct meanings.

WordMeaning
a. snugiv. warm, comfortable and protected, especially from the cold
b. unmolestedix. not disturbed or attacked by anything
c. strayi. move away aimlessly from the place where one should be
d. frownx. a facial expression indicating disapproval or displeasure
e. horridii. very unpleasant, rough
f. reluctantiii. unwilling and hesitant
g. custardv. a sweet yellow sauce made from milk, sugar, eggs, and flour
h. triflevii. a cold dessert of sponge cake and fruit
i. regalevi. entertain or amuse somebody with a talk
j. endureviii. to deal with something painful or unpleasant

B. Write whether the following statements are True or False.

StatementAnswer
a. The country mouse was content with her simple life in the countryside.Ans: False
b. The country mouse was delighted by the grand meal she had in the city.Ans: False
c. The city mouse was dissatisfied with the food he was served.Ans: True
d. The city mouse invited the country mouse for a dinner in the city.Ans: True
e. In the city, the country mouse was served delicious food.Ans: True
f. There was no peace for the mice in the city.Ans: True

C. Answer these questions.

a. How did the country mouse live?

=> Answer: The country mouse had a simple lifestyle in the countryside. Her possessions and food were modest, but she had a safe shelter and could live peacefully without the disturbances associated with city life.

b. Why did the town mouse go to the country?

=> Answer: The town mouse visited the country to meet his friend and invite the country mouse to his home in the city.

c. Was the country mouse happy to get an invitation to visit the town? Why?

=> Answer: Yes, she was glad to receive the invitation. The description of the city's comfortable and luxurious lifestyle made her curious and interested in experiencing it herself.

d. What happened while the mice were having dinner?

=> Answer: While they were enjoying their dinner, people unexpectedly came into the house. The sudden interruption frightened the country mouse and made her aware of the risks involved in city life.

e. What did the country mouse request her friend for?

=> Answer: The country mouse requested her friend to let her return to her home in the countryside. She considered the quiet and secure rural life better than the luxurious but dangerous life of the city.

D. Do you live in a town or a country? What are the advantages and disadvantages of living there?

ΰ€‰ΰ€€ΰ₯ΰ€€ΰ€° :

I live in a town. There are many advantages to living in an urban area, especially because essential services and different opportunities are usually available nearby. However, town life also has some negative aspects.

πŸ™οΈ Advantages of Living in a Town

  • β€’
    Towns offer greater employment opportunities.
  • β€’
    Educational institutions, hospitals, shops, and other services are usually accessible.
  • β€’
    Residents can participate in a wider range of social, educational, and cultural activities.

⚠️ Disadvantages of Living in a Town

  • β€’
    Urban areas often involve expensive living costs.
  • β€’
    Traffic congestion and pollution are common problems.
  • β€’
    Crowded surroundings may provide less privacy and personal space.

Therefore, town life makes many facilities and opportunities easily available, but the higher expenses, crowded conditions, traffic, pollution, and lack of space can make it less comfortable.

✏️ Grammar II

Complete the following sentences using the correct connectives.

a. Although it was summer, the days were rather cold.

=> Answer: Although it was summer, the days were rather cold.

b. A piece of stone struck the workman's head. However, he was not hurt.

=> Answer: A piece of stone struck the workman's head. However, he was not hurt.

c. I like popcorn, but I don't like pizza.

=> Answer: I like popcorn, but I don't like pizza.

d. Despite / In spite of her age, she is still working very hard.

=> Answer: Despite / In spite of her age, she is still working very hard.

e. Although Narayan is a skillful worker, he can't read and write very well.

=> Answer: Although Narayan is a skillful worker, he can't read and write very well.

f. Because petrol had become so expensive, Brian sold his car and bought a motorcycle.

=> Answer: Because petrol had become so expensive, Brian sold his car and bought a motorcycle.

g. I took a taxi because it was raining.

=> Answer: I took a taxi because it was raining.

h. All flights were cancelled due to / in spite of the fog.

=> Answer: All flights were cancelled due to / in spite of the fog.

i. Despite feeling unwell, she went to school.

=> Answer: Despite feeling unwell, she went to school.

j. Prinja felt cold although she was wearing a winter coat.

=> Answer: Prinja felt cold although she was wearing a winter coat.

✍️ Writing II

The villages of Nepal that are untouched by modernity are the treasure of true natural beauty. Describe Lamidada Village using the given information.

πŸ“Œ Given Information

HeadingDetails
LocationKhotang District
Religious importanceGateway to the sacred temple of Halesi Mahadev
SceneryBeautiful landscape, agricultural land, mountain views, dense forests
SettlementTraditional houses, thick settlements of Rai people
PeopleHumble villagers
PathsStone-paved uphill paths
Daily activitiesVillagers carrying firewood; children grazing domestic animals
Morning weatherSlightly chilly
Daytime weatherWarm

ΰ€‰ΰ€€ΰ₯ΰ€€ΰ€° :

Lamidada Village is located in Khotang District and is a rural area where traditional Nepalese life can still be observed. It is also known as a gateway to the sacred Halesi Mahadev Temple. The village is surrounded by agricultural land, dense forests, traditional houses, mountains, and settlements of the Rai people.

The landscape and lifestyle of the village are closely connected. Stone-paved paths run uphill through the settlement, and villagers can be seen returning from the forest with firewood. Children spend time grazing domestic animals, while the local people maintain a simple and humble way of living.

The village has slightly chilly mornings, followed by warmer conditions during the daytime. Its peaceful surroundings, farmland, forests, mountain views, traditional houses, and ordinary rural activities together create a beautiful picture of village life.

Lamidada therefore provides an appealing example of Nepal's natural and traditional rural environment. Its combination of untouched surroundings and simple community life gives the village its special charm.