📖 Fantasy
📝 Working with Words
A. Match the following words with their definitions.
| Words | Definitions |
|---|---|
| a. snappy | irritable and inclined to speak sharply |
| b. discretion | the ability to behave without causing embarrassment or attracting too much attention |
| c. radiant | showing great happiness, love or health |
| d. irresolute | not able to decide what to do |
| e. brusque | using very few words and sounding rude |
| f. fitful | happening only for short periods |
| g. harlequin | a humorous character in some traditional plays |
| h. lull | a quiet period between times of activity |
| i. janitress | a lady whose job is to take care of a building such as a school or a block of flats |
| j. speck | a very small spot |
B. Consult a dictionary or search over the internet and write definitions of the following terminologies used in the stock market.
| Terminology | Definition |
|---|---|
| a. Liquidity | the availability of liquid assets (cash) to a market or company. |
| b. IPO | the process of offering shares of a private corporation to the public in a new stock issuance. |
| c. NEPSE | the only stock exchange of Nepal which stands for Nepal Stock Exchange. |
| d. Index | measurement of the value of a section of the stock market. |
| e. Portfolio | collection of financial investments like stocks, bonds, commodities, cash, and cash equivalents, including mutual funds and ETFs. |
| f. Dividend | a payment to shareholders that is made in shares rather than as cash. |
| g. Turn over | a measure of stock liquidity. |
| h. Margin | the amount of equity an investor has in their brokerage account. |
📚 Comprehension
A. Write ‘T’ for true statements, ‘F’ for false ones or ‘NG’ if the information is not given in the text.
| Statements | Answers |
|---|---|
| a. Harvey Maxwell was a stock broker. | T |
| b. He was not happy with his clerk, Pitcher. | NG |
| c. Miss Leslie had been married to Maxell for a year. | F |
| d. Maxwell had hired a machine to work in his office. | NG |
| e. He had instructed Pitcher to get a new stenographer. | T |
| f. Miss Leslie was amazed by Maxwell’s proposal. | T |
| g. She thought that he had probably gone mad. | F |
| h. She realized that he had been absent-minded due to his business. | T |
B. Answer the following questions.
a. How did Maxwell enter his office?
=> Answer: Maxwell appeared in his office in a brisk manner, accompanied by the young lady stenographer. After coming inside, he greeted Pitcher normally by saying “Good Morning”.
b. Describe the physical appearance of the young lady.
=> Answer: The young woman was exceptionally attractive, although her appearance was quite unlike that of an ordinary stenographer. She did not adopt an elaborate pompadour hairstyle and avoided wearing ornaments such as chains, bracelets, or lockets. Her appearance also lacked the fashionable style of someone expecting to attend a luncheon. Instead, she wore a simple grey dress that fitted her body neatly and tastefully. Her head was covered with a black turban, which was decorated with the gold-green wing of a macaw. She looked particularly happy and modest that morning. Her dreamy eyes were bright, her cheeks had a natural peach-like glow, and her expression conveyed happiness combined with memories of something pleasant.
c. What changes did Pitcher notice in the young lady?
=> Answer: Pitcher immediately sensed that the young lady was behaving unusually. Instead of proceeding directly to the adjoining room where she normally worked at her desk, she remained in the outer office for some time. She appeared uncertain and hesitant. At one point, she approached Maxwell’s desk and stood close enough to let him know that she was nearby.
d. What was Pitcher’s reply to the young lady concerning a new stenographer?
=> Answer: Pitcher explained that Maxwell himself had asked him to find another stenographer. He had therefore informed an agency the previous day and arranged for several candidates to be sent to the office that morning. However, none of the expected candidates had arrived by that time apart from the young lady.
e. What proposal did Maxwell make with Miss Leslie?
=> Answer: Maxwell asked Miss Leslie to become his wife.
f. How did she react to his proposal?
=> Answer: Miss Leslie was completely taken aback by Maxwell’s unexpected words. Her astonishment was followed by tears in her eyes. Nevertheless, her emotions soon changed into happiness, and she smiled warmly through her tears. She then showed her affection by gently placing one arm around Maxwell’s neck.
📘 Grammar
A. Study the following sentences and underline the relative clauses.
a. I snatched a minute when things had slackened a minute.
b. Instead of going straight into the adjoining room, where her desk was, she lingered, slightly irresolute, in the outer office.
c. She was beautiful in a way that was decidedly stenographic.
B. Fill in the blanks with suitable relative pronouns: who, which, that, whom, whose, where, why, how, what or when.
a. There is a lady whose wallet has been stolen.
b. Do you know the man who sold these glasses?
c. The knife which you cut the bread with is very sharp.
d. Why do you blame him for everything that goes wrong?
e. A cemetery is a place where dead bodies are buried.
f. This school is for those children whose mother tongue is not Nepali.
g. I don’t know the name of the person whom I spoke over the telephone.
h. I came to Kathmandu on the day when the devastating earthquake took place.
i. In the application form she wrote when she needed a good payment.
j. The pilot explained why he made force landing on the road.
C. Join the following pairs of sentences using who, which, that, whose, whom, where, when or what.
a. The building was destroyed in the fire. It has now been rebuilt.
=> Answer: The building which was destroyed in the fire, has now been rebuilt.
b. A new cricket stadium is being made in Chitwan. It can accommodate one hundred thousand people.
=> Answer: A new cricket stadium which is being made in Chitwan, can accommodate one hundred thousand people.
c. Shanghai is the most populated city in the world. I stayed there for five years.
=> Answer: Shanghai, where I stayed there for five years, is the most populated city in the world.
d. This is the man. I gave some money to him this morning.
=> Answer: This is the man whom I gave some money this morning.
e. Do know the man? His son was awarded in the school yesterday.
=> Answer: Do you know the man whose son was awarded in the school yesterday?
f. His step-mother was not very kind to him. He had been staying with her.
=> Answer: His step-mother, with whom he had been staying, was not very kind to him.
g. He can never forget Nakkhu Jail. He had spent 14 years there.
=> Answer: He can never forget Nakkhu Jail where he had spent 14 years.
h. He showed me his new tab. He had paid a hundred thousand rupees for it.
=> Answer: He showed me his new tab for which he had paid a hundred thousand rupees.
i. Nelson Mandela joined ANC in 1930s. He was a student then.
=> Answer: Nelson Mandela joined ANC in 1930s when he was a student.
j. She forgot to buy the things. Her mother had told to buy them.
=> Answer: She forgot to buy the things which her mother had told her to buy.