📖 Reading Exercise
A. Match the words in column A with their meanings in column B.
| Column A | Column B |
|---|---|
| a. appliance | v. a device designed to perform a specific task |
| b. agitate | i. to make something move around by shaking |
| c. shrink | iv. to deposit in a careless way |
| d. detergent | vi. a water-soluble cleansing substance |
| e. dump | iv. to deposit in a careless way |
| f. mold | iii. fungus |
B. Answer these questions.
a. What is a washing machine?
=> Answer: A washing machine is a household appliance specially designed to wash clothes and other laundry.
b. Why do you think it is necessary to separate the laundry?
=> Answer: Separating laundry is important because different fabrics require different types of care, and mixing them carelessly may cause damage to the clothes.
c. How can the user maximize the cleanliness of clothes?
=> Answer: The best way to achieve cleaner clothes is to select a washing programme that corresponds to the care instructions given for the particular fabric.
d. Mention the effects of overloading.
=> Answer: Putting too many clothes into the machine can prevent them from being washed properly and may reduce the effectiveness of the washing process.
e. Why should we clean a washing machine regularly?
=> Answer: Regular cleaning keeps the machine hygienic by preventing mold growth and is an essential part of maintaining and using a washing machine properly.
D. Do you think the text is useful for you? How?
=> Answer: Yes, the text is useful because it explains the washing process in a practical sequence. It guides the user on sorting clothes, putting them into the machine correctly, using detergent and fabric softener, selecting an appropriate washing programme, adjusting the water temperature, and maintaining the machine through regular cleaning.
🏠 Home Appliances
Make a list of the home appliances you have at your home. Write operation instructions for any one of them in brief.
- •Refrigerator
- •Oven/Stove
- •Microwave
- •Dishwasher
- •Washing machine
- •Dryer
- •Vacuum cleaner
- •Air conditioner
- •Heater
- •Coffee maker
Operation Instructions for Dishwasher
Ans:
– First, remove any leftover food from the dishes.
– Arrange the dishes inside the dishwasher properly, leaving enough space and making sure the spray arms are not blocked.
– Put the appropriate quantity of detergent into the dispenser according to the instructions.
– Select a suitable washing programme from the control panel, such as a heavy-duty or eco-friendly cycle.
– Press the start button and allow the dishwasher to complete its selected cycle.
– After washing is complete, allow the dishes to dry naturally or dry them with a clean towel.
– Finally, remove the clean dishes and return them to their proper places.
📝 Grammar II
Change the following questions into reported speech.
a. “Are you going to the store?” said Pawan.
=> Answer: Pawan asked if I was going to the store.
b. “Is your sister coming to the party?” says Pallawi.
=> Answer: Pallawi asks if my sister is coming to the party.
c. Sophie said to me, ‘Do you like pizza?”
=> Answer: Sophie asked me if I liked pizza.
d. Siddhartha said, “Does your cat like to chase mice, Rani?”
=> Answer: Siddhartha asked Rani if my cat liked to chase mice.
e. The guest inquired, “Is it raining outside?”
=> Answer: The guest inquired if it was raining outside.
f. “Did you finish your homework?” the teacher asked.
=> Answer: The teacher asked if I had finished my homework.
g. “Are you feeling well?” asked my mom.
=> Answer: My mom asked if I was feeling well.
h. My friend said, “Does your boss expect you to work overtime today?”
=> Answer: My friend asked if my boss expected me to work overtime that day.
i. Smita wanted to know, “Is your favorite colour purple?”
=> Answer: Smita wanted to know if my favorite colour was purple.
j. The boss said, “Did you see the news this morning?”
=> Answer: The boss asked if I had seen the news that morning.